the government's plans to level up
england<00:00:05.040> and<00:00:05.440> other<00:00:05.600> parts<00:00:05.920> of<00:00:06.000> the<00:00:06.080> united
kingdom this is mostly about handing
power<00:00:09.360> and<00:00:09.519> money<00:00:09.840> down<00:00:10.080> from<00:00:10.240> whitehall<00:00:10.719> to
towns and communities around the country
and<00:00:14.240> are<00:00:14.480> in<00:00:14.559> my<00:00:14.799> opinion<00:00:15.120> today<00:00:16.000> fits<00:00:16.320> in
and are in my opinion today fits in
really<00:00:16.880> well<00:00:17.119> with<00:00:17.279> the<00:00:17.440> question<00:00:17.840> of<00:00:17.920> how<00:00:18.080> to
tackle inequalities let me introduce you
to<00:00:20.320> gary<00:00:20.640> stevenson<00:00:21.760> a<00:00:22.080> trader<00:00:22.560> economist<00:00:23.359> and
hi i'm okay thanks you're someone who
grew<00:00:29.439> up<00:00:29.599> i<00:00:29.760> think<00:00:30.000> in<00:00:30.160> the<00:00:30.240> southeast<00:00:30.800> right
grew up i think in the southeast right
so<00:00:31.679> are<00:00:31.760> you<00:00:31.920> an<00:00:32.079> essex<00:00:32.399> boy<00:00:32.640> is<00:00:32.800> that<00:00:32.960> right
so are you an essex boy is that right
uh<00:00:34.160> i'm<00:00:34.320> from<00:00:34.480> illford<00:00:35.120> which<00:00:35.440> uh<00:00:36.160> soldier<00:00:36.480> for
right so how are you aware of these
level<00:00:42.079> of<00:00:42.239> these<00:00:42.480> um<00:00:42.800> sort<00:00:42.960> of<00:00:43.040> regional
inequalities and the leveling up issues
that<00:00:45.520> are<00:00:45.680> around<00:00:46.000> and<00:00:46.079> we've<00:00:46.239> been<00:00:46.320> talking
well i mean i've been i'm an inequality
economist<00:00:50.399> i<00:00:50.480> mean<00:00:50.800> my<00:00:50.960> background<00:00:51.360> is<00:00:51.520> i
economist i mean my background is i
worked<00:00:51.840> in<00:00:51.920> the<00:00:52.000> city<00:00:52.239> in<00:00:52.320> 2008<00:00:53.440> and<00:00:53.680> um
worked in the city in 2008 and um
i<00:00:54.960> saw<00:00:55.199> a<00:00:55.280> crisis<00:00:55.680> where<00:00:55.840> the<00:00:55.920> rich<00:00:56.239> got
did pretty badly and um i made my money
by<00:01:00.480> betting<00:01:00.800> on<00:01:00.879> the<00:01:00.960> fact<00:01:01.199> that<00:01:01.520> because<00:01:02.079> we
ordinary people would struggle and the
economy<00:01:05.760> would<00:01:05.920> be<00:01:06.159> very<00:01:06.320> weak<00:01:06.479> for<00:01:06.640> a<00:01:06.640> long
economy would be very weak for a long
time<00:01:07.119> so<00:01:07.520> you<00:01:07.600> know<00:01:07.920> i<00:01:08.080> know<00:01:08.320> that<00:01:08.479> if<00:01:08.560> we<00:01:08.640> don't
deal with inequality which again is
exploding<00:01:11.439> now<00:01:12.000> we'll<00:01:12.159> have<00:01:12.320> a<00:01:12.400> very<00:01:12.560> weak
exploding now we'll have a very weak
economy<00:01:13.520> for<00:01:13.600> a<00:01:13.680> long<00:01:13.840> long<00:01:13.920> time<00:01:14.159> so<00:01:14.320> putting
economy for a long long time so putting
it<00:01:14.640> very<00:01:14.880> simply<00:01:15.200> you<00:01:15.360> made<00:01:15.680> a<00:01:15.759> lot<00:01:16.000> of<00:01:16.159> money
it very simply you made a lot of money
betting<00:01:16.880> on<00:01:17.040> the<00:01:17.119> fact<00:01:17.439> that<00:01:18.080> our<00:01:18.240> economy
betting on the fact that our economy
would<00:01:18.960> stay<00:01:19.280> unequal<00:01:19.840> and<00:01:20.080> the<00:01:20.240> wealthy<00:01:20.640> would
not just unequal but that our economy
would<00:01:24.320> would<00:01:24.560> be<00:01:24.799> very<00:01:25.119> very<00:01:25.360> weak<00:01:25.680> for<00:01:25.840> a<00:01:25.920> long
would would be very very weak for a long
time<00:01:26.400> because<00:01:26.640> if<00:01:26.799> the<00:01:26.880> money<00:01:27.119> sits<00:01:27.280> in<00:01:27.360> the
while ordinary people get poorer
then<00:01:31.600> you<00:01:31.759> will<00:01:31.840> not<00:01:32.000> have<00:01:32.159> an<00:01:32.240> economic
then you will not have an economic
stimulus<00:01:32.960> you're<00:01:33.040> not<00:01:33.200> an<00:01:33.280> economic<00:01:33.600> boom<00:01:33.840> all
stimulus you're not an economic boom all
you<00:01:34.079> will<00:01:34.240> see<00:01:34.560> is<00:01:35.040> stock<00:01:35.280> prices<00:01:35.600> and<00:01:35.680> house
you will see is stock prices and house
prices<00:01:36.720> go<00:01:36.880> through<00:01:37.040> the<00:01:37.119> roof<00:01:37.439> which<00:01:37.600> is
prices go through the roof which is
exactly<00:01:38.159> what<00:01:38.240> we've<00:01:38.400> seen<00:01:38.960> so<00:01:39.360> you<00:01:39.600> were
there working in the city 2008
fast<00:01:42.720> forward<00:01:43.040> to<00:01:43.200> now<00:01:43.600> 2022<00:01:44.799> what<00:01:44.960> are<00:01:45.040> you
seeing what parallels are you seeing
with<00:01:46.799> the<00:01:46.880> way<00:01:47.119> that<00:01:47.280> the<00:01:47.360> economy<00:01:47.759> has<00:01:47.920> been
the parallels are unbelievable i mean
it's<00:01:51.920> like<00:01:52.079> deja<00:01:52.399> vu<00:01:52.560> all<00:01:52.720> over<00:01:52.880> again<00:01:53.200> and
it's like deja vu all over again and
it's<00:01:53.439> a<00:01:53.520> nightmare<00:01:53.840> to<00:01:54.000> be<00:01:54.079> honest<00:01:54.399> so<00:01:54.799> you
it's a nightmare to be honest so you
know<00:01:55.280> the<00:01:55.439> kovitz<00:01:55.840> crisis<00:01:56.799> was<00:01:57.040> a<00:01:57.119> disaster
know the kovitz crisis was a disaster
for<00:01:57.600> ordinary<00:01:58.000> people<00:01:58.479> but<00:01:58.719> it<00:01:58.799> saw<00:01:58.960> the
wealth in the history of this country
can<00:02:02.960> you<00:02:03.119> explain<00:02:03.520> how<00:02:03.680> that<00:02:04.000> happened<00:02:04.560> i<00:02:04.799> i
can you explain how that happened i i
think<00:02:05.040> a<00:02:05.119> lot<00:02:05.280> of<00:02:05.360> people<00:02:05.600> have<00:02:05.759> heard<00:02:06.000> that
but don't quite understand it well
basically<00:02:09.119> you<00:02:09.200> know<00:02:09.360> the<00:02:09.440> economy<00:02:09.759> went<00:02:10.000> on
basically you know the economy went on
freeze<00:02:10.959> but<00:02:11.120> the<00:02:11.200> problem<00:02:11.599> is<00:02:11.920> under<00:02:12.239> a<00:02:12.319> normal
workers but if ordinary workers can't
work<00:02:20.720> then<00:02:20.959> they<00:02:21.120> can't<00:02:21.440> pay<00:02:21.599> any<00:02:21.840> money<00:02:22.160> to
the rich were still making their income
but<00:02:30.319> they<00:02:30.400> weren't<00:02:30.560> spending<00:02:30.879> any<00:02:31.040> money<00:02:31.280> and
million pounds university of kobet
i<00:02:38.000> mean<00:02:38.239> those<00:02:38.480> kinds<00:02:38.800> of<00:02:39.120> figures<00:02:39.519> are
i mean those kinds of figures are
eye-watering<00:02:40.720> and<00:02:40.879> way<00:02:41.040> bigger<00:02:41.280> than<00:02:41.519> any<00:02:41.680> of
eye-watering and way bigger than any of
the<00:02:41.840> money<00:02:42.080> that<00:02:42.160> we're<00:02:42.319> talking<00:02:42.640> about<00:02:42.879> being
invested in various different leveling
up<00:02:44.800> projects<00:02:45.680> right<00:02:45.920> what<00:02:46.080> is<00:02:46.239> the<00:02:46.400> answer<00:02:46.640> to
up projects right what is the answer to
all<00:02:46.959> of<00:02:47.040> this<00:02:47.280> you've<00:02:47.440> got<00:02:47.599> a<00:02:47.680> plan
all of this you've got a plan
yeah<00:02:49.040> it<00:02:49.280> has<00:02:49.440> to<00:02:49.599> be<00:02:49.599> a<00:02:49.680> wealth<00:02:50.000> tax<00:02:50.319> you<00:02:50.400> know
yeah it has to be a wealth tax you know
at<00:02:50.560> the<00:02:50.640> moment<00:02:50.959> we<00:02:51.040> have<00:02:51.200> a<00:02:51.280> tax<00:02:51.519> system<00:02:52.080> which
ordinary working people you know i'm
sure<00:02:55.760> you<00:02:56.000> pay<00:02:56.160> your<00:02:56.319> fair<00:02:56.480> share<00:02:56.640> of<00:02:56.720> tax<00:02:57.040> when
sure you pay your fair share of tax when
you<00:02:57.280> work<00:02:57.519> i<00:02:57.680> paid<00:02:57.920> mine<00:02:58.400> but<00:02:58.720> very<00:02:58.879> wealthy
you work i paid mine but very wealthy
people<00:02:59.760> who<00:02:59.920> get<00:03:00.080> their<00:03:00.239> income<00:03:00.560> from<00:03:00.720> wealth
people who get their income from wealth
rather<00:03:01.680> than<00:03:01.920> work<00:03:02.560> tend<00:03:02.720> to<00:03:02.879> pay<00:03:03.120> extremely
rather than work tend to pay extremely
low<00:03:03.920> rates<00:03:04.159> of<00:03:04.239> tax<00:03:04.480> because<00:03:04.720> they<00:03:04.800> don't<00:03:05.040> pay
normal income tax it's capital gains
it's<00:03:07.120> trusts<00:03:07.680> they<00:03:07.760> have<00:03:07.920> lower<00:03:08.159> rates<00:03:08.480> of<00:03:08.560> tax
it's trusts they have lower rates of tax
and<00:03:08.959> they<00:03:09.120> can<00:03:09.280> be<00:03:09.360> more<00:03:09.519> easily<00:03:09.840> avoided<00:03:10.480> so
and they can be more easily avoided so
currently<00:03:11.200> we<00:03:11.280> have<00:03:11.440> a<00:03:11.519> tax<00:03:11.760> system<00:03:12.000> where
currently we have a tax system where
ordinary<00:03:12.560> people<00:03:12.800> pay<00:03:12.959> very<00:03:13.120> high<00:03:13.280> rates<00:03:13.519> of
ordinary people pay very high rates of
tax<00:03:13.920> i<00:03:14.080> paid<00:03:14.480> more<00:03:14.640> than<00:03:14.800> 50<00:03:15.360> on<00:03:15.519> everything<00:03:15.840> i
made but wealthy people pay almost
nothing<00:03:18.400> if<00:03:18.640> you<00:03:18.879> have<00:03:19.120> this<00:03:19.280> system<00:03:19.920> it<00:03:20.080> is
nothing if you have this system it is
inevitable<00:03:20.800> that<00:03:20.879> wealth<00:03:21.200> will<00:03:21.360> flow<00:03:21.599> up<00:03:22.000> the
they are doing ordinary families will
get<00:03:25.440> poorer<00:03:25.840> and<00:03:26.000> the<00:03:26.159> economy<00:03:26.480> will<00:03:26.640> be
get poorer and the economy will be
weaker<00:03:27.280> we<00:03:27.519> need<00:03:27.760> to<00:03:28.000> shift<00:03:28.319> taxes<00:03:28.640> to<00:03:28.799> wealth
weaker we need to shift taxes to wealth
we<00:03:29.200> need<00:03:29.360> to<00:03:29.440> bring<00:03:29.599> in<00:03:29.680> a<00:03:29.760> wealth<00:03:30.000> tax<00:03:30.400> and<00:03:30.560> how
would that wealth tax actually work
well<00:03:33.760> the<00:03:33.840> first<00:03:34.080> thing<00:03:34.239> to<00:03:34.319> do<00:03:34.480> is<00:03:34.560> to<00:03:34.640> make
clear the difference between wealth and
income<00:03:36.319> right<00:03:36.560> i<00:03:36.720> come<00:03:36.879> from<00:03:36.959> an<00:03:37.120> ordinary
income right i come from an ordinary
family<00:03:37.840> i<00:03:37.920> know<00:03:38.080> that<00:03:38.239> for<00:03:38.400> most<00:03:38.640> ordinary
family i know that for most ordinary
families<00:03:39.760> money<00:03:40.080> is<00:03:40.239> about<00:03:40.400> your<00:03:40.640> job<00:03:40.879> money
families money is about your job money
is<00:03:41.200> about<00:03:41.519> income<00:03:42.000> that's<00:03:42.239> not<00:03:42.400> how<00:03:42.640> very
and they get their income from that
wealth<00:03:51.519> okay<00:03:51.760> so<00:03:51.920> it's<00:03:52.080> about<00:03:52.319> the<00:03:52.480> amount<00:03:52.799> of
wealth that you own ordinary people
probably<00:03:54.879> just<00:03:55.120> own<00:03:55.360> a<00:03:55.439> house<00:03:55.680> if<00:03:55.760> they're
probably just own a house if they're
lucky<00:03:56.480> but<00:03:56.640> wealthy<00:03:56.959> people<00:03:57.280> own<00:03:57.680> hundreds<00:03:58.080> of
lucky but wealthy people own hundreds of
millions<00:03:58.640> of<00:03:58.720> pounds<00:03:58.959> worth<00:03:59.200> of<00:03:59.360> assets<00:03:59.920> it's
millions of pounds worth of assets it's
about<00:04:00.319> looking<00:04:00.560> at<00:04:00.640> the<00:04:00.799> wealth<00:04:01.040> that<00:04:01.200> you<00:04:01.360> own
about looking at the wealth that you own
and<00:04:02.239> saying<00:04:02.480> you<00:04:02.640> need<00:04:02.799> to<00:04:02.879> pay<00:04:03.040> a<00:04:03.120> percentage
and saying you need to pay a percentage
of<00:04:03.599> that<00:04:03.760> back<00:04:04.239> because<00:04:04.480> it's<00:04:04.560> important<00:04:04.879> to
of that back because it's important to
realize<00:04:05.280> that<00:04:05.439> these<00:04:05.680> guys<00:04:06.000> make<00:04:06.640> money<00:04:07.040> from
realize that these guys make money from
their<00:04:07.439> wealth<00:04:07.760> and<00:04:07.840> that<00:04:07.920> money<00:04:08.159> comes<00:04:08.400> from
their wealth and that money comes from
us<00:04:08.879> but<00:04:09.040> at<00:04:09.120> the<00:04:09.200> moment<00:04:09.680> they're<00:04:09.840> not<00:04:10.000> paying
us but at the moment they're not paying
anything<00:04:10.480> back<00:04:10.640> so<00:04:10.799> it's<00:04:10.959> about<00:04:11.439> not<00:04:11.599> looking
anything back so it's about not looking
just<00:04:12.080> at<00:04:12.239> work<00:04:12.480> at<00:04:12.640> income<00:04:12.959> by<00:04:13.200> looking<00:04:13.439> at
have accumulated huge amounts of wealth
and<00:04:17.199> saying<00:04:17.440> look<00:04:17.759> we<00:04:17.919> can't<00:04:18.160> let<00:04:18.320> you
continue sucking wealth out of society
you<00:04:20.560> have<00:04:20.639> to<00:04:20.720> start<00:04:20.959> paying<00:04:21.199> tax<00:04:21.519> not<00:04:21.680> just<00:04:21.919> on
you have to start paying tax not just on
your<00:04:22.160> income<00:04:22.479> which<00:04:22.639> often<00:04:22.880> they<00:04:22.960> don't<00:04:23.120> pay
your income which often they don't pay
but<00:04:23.759> on<00:04:23.919> the<00:04:24.160> wealth<00:04:24.479> that<00:04:24.639> you<00:04:24.800> own<00:04:25.040> as<00:04:25.120> well
but on the wealth that you own as well
but<00:04:25.520> this<00:04:25.759> could<00:04:26.000> draw<00:04:26.320> in<00:04:26.720> potentially<00:04:27.600> more
ordinary people for one of a better term
who<00:04:31.759> happen<00:04:32.080> to<00:04:32.240> have<00:04:32.320> sat<00:04:32.560> in<00:04:32.639> a<00:04:32.720> house<00:04:33.360> over
increased in value if you're talking
about<00:04:38.560> a<00:04:38.639> wealth<00:04:38.960> tax<00:04:39.360> on<00:04:39.520> assets<00:04:39.840> of<00:04:39.919> a
yeah i mean the first thing to say is
you<00:04:43.680> know<00:04:43.919> the<00:04:44.000> most<00:04:44.240> important<00:04:44.479> thing<00:04:44.639> is
you know the most important thing is
that<00:04:44.800> the<00:04:44.880> super<00:04:45.120> super<00:04:45.360> rich<00:04:45.680> get<00:04:45.840> taxed
that the super super rich get taxed
that's<00:04:46.320> the<00:04:46.400> most<00:04:46.639> important<00:04:46.960> thing<00:04:47.280> but<00:04:47.440> you
that's the most important thing but you
know<00:04:47.600> i<00:04:47.680> got<00:04:47.840> called<00:04:48.080> up<00:04:48.160> for<00:04:48.240> this<00:04:48.320> program
know i got called up for this program
and<00:04:48.720> they<00:04:48.880> said<00:04:49.040> you<00:04:49.120> know<00:04:49.199> what<00:04:49.280> kind<00:04:49.440> of
and they said you know what kind of
level<00:04:49.680> would<00:04:49.840> you<00:04:49.919> be<00:04:50.000> comfortable<00:04:50.400> with<00:04:50.639> and
level would you be comfortable with and
look<00:04:50.880> the<00:04:51.040> truth<00:04:51.280> is<00:04:51.360> you<00:04:51.440> know<00:04:51.600> i've<00:04:51.680> been
look the truth is you know i've been
very<00:04:52.080> open<00:04:52.240> about<00:04:52.479> it<00:04:52.800> i'm<00:04:52.960> a<00:04:53.040> millionaire<00:04:53.840> but
very open about it i'm a millionaire but
i'm<00:04:54.160> not<00:04:54.400> super<00:04:54.639> rich<00:04:54.880> you<00:04:54.960> know<00:04:55.120> i'm<00:04:55.199> not
i'm not super rich you know i'm not
rishi<00:04:55.680> sonak<00:04:56.000> who<00:04:56.080> has<00:04:56.160> an<00:04:56.320> estimated<00:04:56.639> worth
of 200 million pounds and if i say look
let's<00:04:59.120> come<00:04:59.280> in<00:04:59.440> and<00:04:59.600> start<00:04:59.759> a<00:04:59.840> tax<00:05:00.160> at<00:05:00.479> 10
let's come in and start a tax at 10
million<00:05:00.960> pounds<00:05:01.600> well<00:05:01.759> that's<00:05:02.000> not<00:05:02.080> going<00:05:02.240> to
million pounds well that's not going to
affect<00:05:02.639> me<00:05:03.120> but<00:05:03.759> what<00:05:03.919> i'm<00:05:04.160> saying<00:05:04.479> is<00:05:04.720> i'm
willing to contribute i'm willing to
contribute<00:05:06.960> i'm<00:05:07.120> willing<00:05:07.280> to<00:05:07.360> pay<00:05:07.520> more<00:05:07.680> and<00:05:07.759> i
contribute i'm willing to pay more and i
think<00:05:07.919> the<00:05:08.000> wealthy<00:05:08.320> people<00:05:08.479> of<00:05:08.560> this<00:05:08.720> country
think the wealthy people of this country
would<00:05:09.440> be<00:05:09.600> willing<00:05:09.759> to<00:05:09.919> pay<00:05:10.160> more<00:05:10.400> if<00:05:10.560> it<00:05:10.639> was
would be willing to pay more if it was
going<00:05:10.880> to<00:05:11.039> improve<00:05:11.360> the<00:05:11.520> economy<00:05:11.840> of<00:05:11.919> this
going to improve the economy of this
country<00:05:12.400> but<00:05:12.560> the<00:05:12.720> most<00:05:12.960> important<00:05:13.280> thing<00:05:13.520> is
country but the most important thing is
if<00:05:14.160> people<00:05:14.400> like<00:05:14.639> me<00:05:14.880> are<00:05:14.960> going<00:05:15.120> to<00:05:15.199> pay
people who are millionaires but not
super<00:05:17.680> rich<00:05:18.320> then<00:05:18.479> they're<00:05:18.639> super<00:05:18.960> super<00:05:19.199> rich
like richie sonic and jacob rees-mogg
have<00:05:21.199> to<00:05:21.360> pay<00:05:21.600> too<00:05:22.240> and<00:05:22.400> it's<00:05:22.560> about<00:05:22.800> fixing
have to pay too and it's about fixing
the<00:05:23.360> economy<00:05:23.680> of<00:05:23.759> this<00:05:23.919> country<00:05:24.240> how<00:05:24.400> do<00:05:24.400> you
the economy of this country how do you
pay<00:05:24.720> a<00:05:24.800> tax<00:05:25.280> on<00:05:25.520> a<00:05:25.600> house<00:05:26.000> if<00:05:26.080> you're<00:05:26.240> not
well i mean there are many ways you can
do<00:05:30.080> it<00:05:30.240> you<00:05:30.320> know<00:05:30.479> you<00:05:30.639> can<00:05:31.039> you<00:05:31.199> can<00:05:31.280> take
do it you know you can you can take
loans<00:05:31.840> out<00:05:32.000> on<00:05:32.160> that<00:05:32.320> house<00:05:32.560> if<00:05:32.639> you<00:05:32.800> if<00:05:32.960> your
loans out on that house if you if your
wealth<00:05:33.360> is<00:05:33.440> into<00:05:33.759> 10<00:05:34.000> hundreds<00:05:34.240> of<00:05:34.320> millions
wealth is into 10 hundreds of millions
of<00:05:34.720> pounds<00:05:35.520> you<00:05:35.680> should<00:05:35.919> be<00:05:36.080> able<00:05:36.240> to<00:05:36.800> easily
of pounds you should be able to easily
raise<00:05:37.440> cash<00:05:37.759> but<00:05:38.320> there's<00:05:38.479> a<00:05:38.560> few<00:05:38.720> economists
raise cash but there's a few economists
who<00:05:39.280> have<00:05:39.360> looked<00:05:39.520> at<00:05:39.600> this<00:05:39.759> there's<00:05:40.000> aaron
talking about people with wealth of 10
20<00:05:48.240> even<00:05:48.400> 100<00:05:48.720> million<00:05:49.039> pounds<00:05:49.680> they<00:05:49.840> can
20 even 100 million pounds they can
afford<00:05:50.320> to<00:05:50.400> pay<00:05:50.639> some<00:05:50.800> percentage<00:05:51.120> of<00:05:51.280> that
afford to pay some percentage of that
back<00:05:51.680> and<00:05:51.840> there's<00:05:52.000> various<00:05:52.240> ways<00:05:52.479> of<00:05:52.639> doing
back and there's various ways of doing
it<00:05:52.880> they<00:05:52.960> can<00:05:53.039> borrow<00:05:53.280> against<00:05:53.600> it<00:05:53.759> or<00:05:53.840> the
government can take small shares of
ownership<00:05:55.759> you<00:05:55.919> know<00:05:56.080> better<00:05:56.319> than<00:05:56.479> me<00:05:57.120> right
the laffer curve which basically says
that<00:06:01.039> the<00:06:01.199> higher<00:06:01.840> you<00:06:02.160> tax<00:06:02.560> people<00:06:03.280> there<00:06:03.520> is
that the higher you tax people there is
a<00:06:04.080> point<00:06:04.400> at<00:06:04.639> which<00:06:05.120> you<00:06:05.360> then<00:06:05.600> start<00:06:06.000> to
a point at which you then start to
accrue<00:06:07.199> less<00:06:07.680> or<00:06:07.919> fewer<00:06:08.240> tax<00:06:08.560> receipts<00:06:08.960> you
accrue less or fewer tax receipts you
don't<00:06:09.360> get<00:06:09.600> as<00:06:09.759> much<00:06:10.080> back<00:06:10.400> because<00:06:11.039> i<00:06:11.199> guess
find ways to protect their assets from
taxation<00:06:18.080> that's<00:06:18.560> the<00:06:18.720> problem<00:06:19.120> isn't<00:06:19.360> it<00:06:20.000> yes
taxation that's the problem isn't it yes
i<00:06:20.400> mean<00:06:20.560> that<00:06:20.720> question<00:06:20.960> has<00:06:21.039> been<00:06:21.199> bouncing
i mean that question has been bouncing
around<00:06:21.840> for<00:06:22.000> a<00:06:22.080> bit<00:06:22.400> this<00:06:22.800> idea<00:06:23.120> about<00:06:23.280> the
laffer curve that's about income taxes
and<00:06:25.680> you<00:06:25.840> know<00:06:25.919> it's<00:06:26.080> been<00:06:26.240> contested<00:06:26.800> the
and you know it's been contested the
idea<00:06:27.360> but<00:06:27.600> the<00:06:27.680> idea<00:06:28.000> is<00:06:28.240> if<00:06:28.319> you<00:06:28.400> were<00:06:28.479> to<00:06:28.560> have
idea but the idea is if you were to have
a<00:06:28.720> 100<00:06:29.280> tax<00:06:29.520> on<00:06:29.680> income<00:06:30.080> well<00:06:30.319> people<00:06:30.479> wouldn't
a 100 tax on income well people wouldn't
work<00:06:30.960> right<00:06:31.120> you<00:06:31.199> wouldn't<00:06:31.440> work<00:06:31.680> if<00:06:31.759> you're
work right you wouldn't work if you're
going<00:06:32.000> to<00:06:32.080> lose<00:06:32.319> all<00:06:32.560> of<00:06:32.639> your<00:06:33.120> income<00:06:33.520> from<00:06:33.680> it
going to lose all of your income from it
but<00:06:34.080> we're<00:06:34.240> not<00:06:34.319> talking<00:06:34.560> about<00:06:34.800> income<00:06:35.039> here
we're talking about wealth the whole
idea<00:06:37.280> is<00:06:37.520> we<00:06:37.600> want<00:06:37.759> to<00:06:37.840> move<00:06:38.080> wealth<00:06:38.400> away<00:06:38.880> from
okay and you know if you had a 100 tax
your<00:06:44.080> income<00:06:44.319> you<00:06:44.479> could<00:06:44.560> say<00:06:44.720> well<00:06:44.800> i'm
your income you could say well i'm
stopping<00:06:45.199> working<00:06:45.759> but<00:06:45.919> if<00:06:46.080> you<00:06:46.160> have<00:06:46.240> a<00:06:46.319> high
stopping working but if you have a high
tax<00:06:46.639> on<00:06:46.800> your<00:06:46.880> wealth<00:06:47.199> well<00:06:47.520> what<00:06:47.680> are<00:06:47.680> you
tax on your wealth well what are you
going<00:06:47.840> to<00:06:47.919> do<00:06:48.000> you're<00:06:48.160> going<00:06:48.240> to<00:06:48.319> give<00:06:48.400> your
going to do you're going to give your
wealth<00:06:48.800> away<00:06:49.039> well<00:06:49.199> that's<00:06:49.440> what<00:06:49.599> we<00:06:49.759> want<00:06:50.000> we
want ordinary families to get their
wealth<00:06:51.919> back<00:06:52.240> you<00:06:52.319> know<00:06:52.639> that<00:06:52.880> is<00:06:52.960> the<00:06:53.039> whole
wealth back you know that is the whole
reason<00:06:53.520> why<00:06:53.759> we<00:06:53.840> need<00:06:53.919> to<00:06:54.000> tax<00:06:54.319> wealth<00:06:54.560> because
it's less avoidable because they can't
stop<00:06:57.360> holding<00:06:57.759> it<00:06:57.919> let<00:06:58.080> me<00:06:58.160> read<00:06:58.319> some
this man on more please he's absolutely
spot<00:07:02.560> on<00:07:02.880> can<00:07:03.039> we<00:07:03.120> make<00:07:03.280> this<00:07:03.440> guy<00:07:03.680> chancellor
spot on can we make this guy chancellor
this<00:07:04.560> man<00:07:04.880> is<00:07:05.199> fab<00:07:05.919> this<00:07:06.160> man<00:07:06.400> speaks<00:07:06.720> the
this man is fab this man speaks the
truth<00:07:07.199> at<00:07:07.280> long<00:07:07.520> last<00:07:07.759> it's<00:07:07.919> on<00:07:08.000> the<00:07:08.160> radio
truth at long last it's on the radio
this<00:07:09.120> one<00:07:09.280> here<00:07:09.599> your<00:07:09.759> caller<00:07:10.160> on<00:07:10.240> wealth<00:07:10.479> tax
this one here your caller on wealth tax
is<00:07:10.800> talking<00:07:11.199> tosh<00:07:11.599> assets<00:07:11.919> of<00:07:12.000> one<00:07:12.160> million
is talking tosh assets of one million
including<00:07:12.800> a<00:07:12.880> house<00:07:13.120> does<00:07:13.280> not<00:07:13.440> mean<00:07:13.599> you<00:07:13.759> have
including a house does not mean you have
money<00:07:14.160> or<00:07:14.319> earn<00:07:14.479> a<00:07:14.560> huge<00:07:14.880> salary<00:07:15.280> many<00:07:15.520> people
money or earn a huge salary many people
have<00:07:15.840> worked<00:07:16.240> all<00:07:16.479> their<00:07:16.800> lives<00:07:17.360> and<00:07:17.599> still
have worked all their lives and still
not<00:07:18.000> retired<00:07:18.479> that<00:07:18.560> are<00:07:18.720> on<00:07:18.800> a<00:07:18.960> normal<00:07:19.280> salary
yeah you know to be honest i'm very sort
of<00:07:27.039> understanding<00:07:27.520> of<00:07:27.599> that<00:07:27.759> the<00:07:27.840> truth<00:07:28.160> is
of understanding of that the truth is
the<00:07:28.319> way<00:07:28.479> that<00:07:28.560> house<00:07:28.800> prices<00:07:29.120> have<00:07:29.199> gone
especially in southeastern london over
the<00:07:31.039> last<00:07:31.199> 10<00:07:31.440> 15<00:07:31.680> years<00:07:32.240> there<00:07:32.400> are<00:07:32.560> a<00:07:32.560> lot<00:07:32.720> of
people who have lived relatively
ordinary<00:07:35.039> lives<00:07:35.360> who<00:07:35.440> have<00:07:35.520> not<00:07:35.680> been<00:07:35.759> super
ordinary lives who have not been super
rich<00:07:36.319> who<00:07:36.720> are<00:07:37.120> now<00:07:37.440> millionaires<00:07:38.000> because<00:07:38.160> of
rich who are now millionaires because of
what<00:07:38.400> has<00:07:38.479> happened<00:07:38.639> to<00:07:38.720> house<00:07:38.960> prices<00:07:39.599> and
what has happened to house prices and
it's<00:07:40.319> important<00:07:40.639> to<00:07:40.720> make<00:07:40.960> clear<00:07:41.120> look<00:07:41.360> these
it's important to make clear look these
guys<00:07:41.840> are<00:07:41.919> not<00:07:42.000> the<00:07:42.080> problem<00:07:42.720> really<00:07:43.199> it's<00:07:43.360> not
the the well ordinary millionaires it's
important<00:07:46.000> to<00:07:46.080> say<00:07:46.240> a<00:07:46.319> million<00:07:46.560> pounds<00:07:46.800> is<00:07:46.960> a
important to say a million pounds is a
lot<00:07:47.120> of<00:07:47.199> money<00:07:47.759> these<00:07:48.000> guys<00:07:48.160> not<00:07:48.319> the<00:07:48.400> problem
lot of money these guys not the problem
really<00:07:48.879> the<00:07:48.960> problem<00:07:49.199> is<00:07:49.280> the<00:07:49.360> super<00:07:49.599> rich<00:07:49.840> and
really the problem is the super rich and
if<00:07:50.000> you<00:07:50.080> were<00:07:50.160> to<00:07:50.240> say<00:07:50.400> to<00:07:50.560> me<00:07:50.639> look<00:07:50.800> let's<00:07:50.960> come
if you were to say to me look let's come
in<00:07:51.199> at<00:07:51.280> five<00:07:51.599> ten<00:07:51.759> million<00:07:52.080> and<00:07:52.240> only<00:07:52.479> get<00:07:52.639> the
in at five ten million and only get the
really<00:07:52.960> really<00:07:53.199> rich<00:07:53.680> i<00:07:53.840> would<00:07:53.919> buy<00:07:54.080> your<00:07:54.240> hand
really really rich i would buy your hand
off<00:07:54.560> and<00:07:54.639> say<00:07:54.800> let's<00:07:55.039> do<00:07:55.199> that<00:07:55.759> but<00:07:56.000> what<00:07:56.240> i'm
off and say let's do that but what i'm
saying<00:07:56.720> is<00:07:57.039> look<00:07:57.280> i'm<00:07:57.360> happy<00:07:57.680> to<00:07:57.759> pay<00:07:58.000> two<00:07:58.319> and
saying is look i'm happy to pay two and
i<00:07:58.960> wouldn't<00:07:59.199> be<00:07:59.360> talking<00:07:59.599> about<00:07:59.919> any<00:08:00.160> sort<00:08:00.319> of
a million pounds because you know
now<00:08:04.319> in<00:08:04.639> a<00:08:04.720> lot<00:08:04.800> of<00:08:04.879> parts<00:08:05.120> of<00:08:05.120> the<00:08:05.199> country
now in a lot of parts of the country
that<00:08:05.599> amount<00:08:05.759> of<00:08:05.840> money<00:08:06.000> is<00:08:06.160> only<00:08:06.319> enough<00:08:06.479> to
that amount of money is only enough to
buy<00:08:06.879> you<00:08:06.960> a<00:08:07.039> house<00:08:07.360> basically<00:08:08.080> but<00:08:08.319> um
buy you a house basically but um
what<00:08:09.280> i'm<00:08:09.440> saying<00:08:09.759> is<00:08:09.840> that<00:08:10.080> i'm<00:08:10.160> not<00:08:10.319> super
what i'm saying is that i'm not super
rich<00:08:10.800> but<00:08:10.960> i'm<00:08:11.120> a<00:08:11.199> millionaire<00:08:11.919> i'd<00:08:12.080> be<00:08:12.160> happy
to i mean i should say i should keep
saying<00:08:14.160> that<00:08:14.639> you<00:08:14.879> are<00:08:15.039> super<00:08:15.360> rich<00:08:15.759> compared
saying that you are super rich compared
to<00:08:16.240> most<00:08:16.479> people<00:08:16.720> in<00:08:16.800> this<00:08:16.960> country<00:08:17.120> well<00:08:17.440> that
makes it super rich
you<00:08:19.039> know<00:08:19.199> a<00:08:19.360> million<00:08:19.599> pounds<00:08:19.919> is<00:08:20.000> 200<00:08:20.319> times
you know a million pounds is 200 times
less<00:08:20.720> than<00:08:20.800> what<00:08:21.039> you've<00:08:21.120> seen<00:08:21.919> a<00:08:22.000> thousand
times less than his father
very<00:08:24.400> very<00:08:24.639> few<00:08:24.800> people<00:08:25.280> very<00:08:25.520> nice<00:08:25.680> people<00:08:26.160> i
very very few people very nice people i
can<00:08:26.479> buy<00:08:26.720> like<00:08:26.879> one<00:08:27.120> nice<00:08:27.280> house<00:08:27.599> in<00:08:27.680> london
can buy like one nice house in london
but<00:08:28.000> richardson<00:08:28.400> i<00:08:28.479> can<00:08:28.560> buy<00:08:28.720> 200.<00:08:29.360> okay<00:08:29.840> and<00:08:30.080> i
but richardson i can buy 200. okay and i
i<00:08:30.479> should<00:08:30.960> say<00:08:31.520> to<00:08:31.680> be<00:08:31.919> fair<00:08:32.399> across<00:08:32.719> the<00:08:32.880> board
i should say to be fair across the board
no<00:08:33.760> political<00:08:34.399> party<00:08:35.200> has<00:08:35.519> ever<00:08:35.760> gone<00:08:36.000> for
this not the conservatives and not
labour<00:08:38.719> they've<00:08:38.959> not<00:08:39.200> got<00:08:39.360> anywhere<00:08:39.760> close<00:08:40.080> to
talking about yeah you know it's
interesting<00:08:43.440> you<00:08:43.519> say<00:08:43.680> that<00:08:43.839> but<00:08:44.000> if<00:08:44.080> you<00:08:44.240> go
interesting you say that but if you go
back<00:08:44.480> and<00:08:44.640> look<00:08:44.800> at<00:08:44.880> sort<00:08:45.040> of<00:08:45.120> the<00:08:45.200> 50s<00:08:45.600> and<00:08:45.680> 60s
back and look at sort of the 50s and 60s
which<00:08:46.240> i<00:08:46.399> generally<00:08:46.720> consider<00:08:47.040> to<00:08:47.200> be<00:08:47.519> the
which i generally consider to be the
golden<00:08:48.160> era<00:08:48.399> of<00:08:48.480> capitalism<00:08:49.279> we<00:08:49.440> had<00:08:49.600> much
golden era of capitalism we had much
much<00:08:50.000> higher<00:08:50.160> rates<00:08:50.399> of<00:08:50.480> tax<00:08:50.720> on<00:08:50.800> wealth<00:08:51.040> you
much higher rates of tax on wealth you
know<00:08:51.200> what<00:08:51.279> i<00:08:51.279> mean<00:08:51.440> it<00:08:51.519> was<00:08:51.680> much<00:08:52.160> more
know what i mean it was much more
difficult<00:08:52.959> to<00:08:53.120> hold<00:08:53.360> huge<00:08:53.600> amounts<00:08:53.839> of<00:08:53.920> wealth
difficult to hold huge amounts of wealth
and<00:08:54.320> to<00:08:54.399> accumulate<00:08:54.720> and<00:08:54.800> hold<00:08:54.959> it<00:08:55.040> within
and to accumulate and hold it within
families<00:08:55.839> and<00:08:56.000> what<00:08:56.160> was<00:08:56.399> the<00:08:56.480> case<00:08:56.720> at<00:08:56.800> that
families and what was the case at that
time<00:08:57.600> houses<00:08:58.000> cost<00:08:58.240> two<00:08:58.399> to<00:08:58.480> three<00:08:58.640> times
time houses cost two to three times
income<00:08:59.519> there<00:08:59.680> were<00:08:59.760> lots<00:09:00.000> of<00:09:00.080> good<00:09:00.320> jobs<00:09:00.800> it
income there were lots of good jobs it
was<00:09:01.040> generally<00:09:01.360> considered<00:09:01.680> to<00:09:01.760> be<00:09:01.839> a<00:09:01.920> time
was generally considered to be a time
that<00:09:02.240> was<00:09:02.480> that<00:09:02.560> was<00:09:02.720> great<00:09:02.959> to<00:09:03.040> be<00:09:03.120> alive
that was that was great to be alive
economically<00:09:04.000> you<00:09:04.080> know<00:09:04.160> what<00:09:04.240> i<00:09:04.320> mean<00:09:04.800> um<00:09:05.120> i
economically you know what i mean um i
don't<00:09:05.360> think<00:09:05.519> it's<00:09:05.600> a<00:09:05.680> coincidence<00:09:06.240> that<00:09:06.399> now
moved to a situation where the rich are
getting<00:09:09.600> richer<00:09:09.839> and<00:09:09.920> richer<00:09:10.160> and<00:09:10.320> richer<00:09:10.880> the
getting richer and richer and richer the
house<00:09:11.279> price<00:09:11.519> is<00:09:11.600> going<00:09:11.839> up<00:09:11.920> and<00:09:12.000> inflation's
house price is going up and inflation's
going<00:09:12.560> up<00:09:12.720> you<00:09:12.800> know<00:09:13.040> at<00:09:13.120> the<00:09:13.279> beginning<00:09:13.519> of
going up you know at the beginning of
kobe<00:09:14.080> i<00:09:14.160> put<00:09:14.320> a<00:09:14.399> video<00:09:14.640> out<00:09:14.720> on<00:09:14.800> my<00:09:14.880> youtube
inequality house prices and inflation
and<00:09:22.720> it's<00:09:22.880> happened<00:09:23.200> you<00:09:23.360> know<00:09:23.360> what<00:09:23.440> i<00:09:23.519> mean
and it's happened you know what i mean
if<00:09:23.760> you<00:09:23.920> allow<00:09:24.080> the<00:09:24.160> rich<00:09:24.399> to<00:09:24.480> get<00:09:24.640> richer
that's what will happen house prices
inflation<00:09:27.600> are<00:09:27.680> going<00:09:27.839> to<00:09:27.920> go<00:09:28.080> through<00:09:28.160> the
inflation are going to go through the
roof<00:09:28.720> we<00:09:28.880> need<00:09:28.959> to<00:09:29.040> do<00:09:29.120> something<00:09:29.360> about<00:09:29.600> it
you know agree and some will disagree
and<00:09:36.880> and<00:09:36.959> that's<00:09:37.200> what<00:09:37.440> we<00:09:37.600> like<00:09:37.839> it's
and and that's what we like it's
provoked<00:09:38.880> a<00:09:38.959> reaction<00:09:39.600> and<00:09:40.240> got<00:09:40.399> us<00:09:40.560> thinking
provoked a reaction and got us thinking
in<00:09:40.959> a<00:09:41.040> slightly<00:09:41.360> different<00:09:41.600> way<00:09:42.000> thank<00:09:42.320> you
in a slightly different way thank you
for<00:09:42.800> coming<00:09:43.040> on<00:09:43.120> and<00:09:43.279> talking<00:09:43.600> to<00:09:43.839> us
for coming on and talking to us
thank<00:09:44.800> you<00:09:45.120> all<00:09:45.279> the<00:09:45.360> best<00:09:45.600> gary<00:09:45.920> stevenson
trader economist millionaire himself as
he<00:09:48.880> said<00:09:49.200> but<00:09:49.360> not<00:09:49.600> super<00:09:49.920> rich<00:09:50.320> as<00:09:50.560> he<00:09:50.800> said<00:09:51.279> so
he said but not super rich as he said so
what<00:09:51.680> do<00:09:51.760> you<00:09:51.839> think<00:09:52.080> about<00:09:52.399> all<00:09:52.560> of<00:09:52.720> that
what do you think about all of that
as<00:09:53.680> i've<00:09:53.839> already<00:09:54.080> mentioned<00:09:54.399> loads<00:09:54.640> of<00:09:54.800> you
as i've already mentioned loads of you
sharing<00:09:55.120> your<00:09:55.360> thoughts<00:09:55.680> 85058<00:09:57.040> send<00:09:57.360> us<00:09:57.680> a