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Basics of Investing

December 19, 2021
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so for this we're going to talk about investing  personal finance and because i get asked  

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on all my social all the time can you give me some  advice what can i do with my money how can i make  

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more money for my money um so the first thing i  want people to understand is basically i talk a  

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lot in my videos about how wealthy people make  a lot of money from their money so if you have  

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like £10million which a lot of wealthy families do then they might make £300,000 a year

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just from their money it's important to  understand that they're able to make that money  

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because they are so super rich so it's pretty  ordinary for wealthy people wealthy families  

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to make sort of 3-5% from their money that's where i get these numbers from  

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so then if you have a family wealth of £10million  you can make £300,000 - £500,000

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um and that's easy enough to live a good life off but for ordinary people  

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who might have £10,000 - £20,000 if you make 3% you know it's better than not  

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making it but it's not gonna change your life  right if you have £20,000 savings  

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and you make 3% that's going to make you £600 a year right which is great

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you want to make it £600 a year but it's not going to change your life so  

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i have a bit of a concern that sometimes people  come to me asking for advice and often what they  

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really want is kind of get rich quick schemes  you know we've seen a lot of people make a lot  

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of money very quickly on things like bitcoin and  things like this in recent times um or tesla these  

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sort of things have gone up super quickly and  um i think often when people ask for this kind  

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of advice that's what they're looking for you  know they're looking to like make you know huge  

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amounts of money despite only starting with 10 20 £30,000 i think it's important for people  

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to realize the reason that super rich people and  very rich people are able to make huge amounts of  

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money from their money is because they start with  huge amounts of money so these guys who already  

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have even £1million, £2million that can make you like £50,000 £100,000

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a year to live off but for ordinary people  who might have savings of 20 30 £40,000

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you're not going to make life changing sums and people who do offer you sort  

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of get rich quick schemes invest 20 30 £40,000 you're gonna make a £100,000

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please be very very skeptical of those guys they're probably not people you can trust um  

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realistically what we're talking about is if you can make 10% 20% from your money then you're  

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doing really really really well but even that if  you make 20% which is a really super good return  

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and you start with £50,000 that's making you  £10,000 a year so it's obviously it's great  

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money but that's a fantastic return and it's  um you know it's not going to change your life  

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so that's the first thing um when we talk  about investing you need to understand that  

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it's not going to make huge amounts of money  unless you start with huge amounts of money  

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and that's an important point because i often  think people come to me from ordinary backgrounds  

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even maybe poor backgrounds like where i'm  from and they see investing as a way out of  

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out of poverty out of a difficult situation but  the truth is the way things are set up right now  

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it's not a reliable way out and um everything  you do every way you try to make money by for  

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example you know betting on bitcoin or um betting  on the stock market is risky you can lose money  

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basically it's not a reliable way out and  the reason why i talk about what i talk about  

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saying we need to bring in a wealth tax is  because these kinds of solutions encouraging  

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ordinary people to gamble on the stock market  to gamble on cryptocurrencies i think they're  

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super dangerous basically and they're not  reliable ways out and the only way that  

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people as a whole are going to improve their  lives is basically by bringing changes to the  

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tax system and making the wealthy people pay  higher taxes okay but that said there are a  

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few things ordinary people can do and we're going  to talk about what you can do oh but before i get  

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into that i just wanted to quickly add you know  if you are lucky enough to have say £50,000  

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£100,000 that you can invest and that's  kind of the amount of money that you really  

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need to be able to make like really significantly  sums of money that are going to affect your life  

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um just be aware that there's people out there  that don't have that and a lot of people don't  

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have that um one of the pieces of advice i'm  going to give is that if you don't have property  

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you should probably try and get property just  please be aware that there's like a huge number  

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of people especially young people out there  for whom that's just not a possibility so  

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yeah have a bit of awareness that if you do  have money saved up even though things might be  

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difficult for you there are other people out there  that don't have money saved up and things are more  

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difficult for them when i talk about changing the  system to make it fair for everyone that's going  

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to benefit you but it's also going to benefit  those people who have less and you know i'm super  

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aware of the people out there might be watching  that don't have that kind of money as well um  

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so what you can do really is super different  depending on where you are you know i'm not  

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going to patronize people who are struggling to  get by every day by telling them that there's  

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much they can do the truth is those people are  already doing everything they can right if you're  

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struggling to pay the bills you just got to keep  struggling like you're not going to make money  

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from investing and um if you've only got a few  thousand pounds that you desperately need please  

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don't be dragged into get rich quick schemes  you might see on the internet like bitcoin like  

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big bubbles in certain stocks like gamestop  or like tesla um you might have seen people  

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make money for them of course it's possible  but the truth is if you don't have a lot  

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of money to risk you shouldn't be getting  involved because those things can drop 80%  

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90% we've seen happen in the past and you could  lose everything you put in um yeah so if if you're  

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struggling to get by the main thing you need to do  is encourage people to support greater taxation of  

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the rich because that is the only way that's going  to really help the poorest people in our society  

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if you're lucky enough to have saved up a  bit more money 20 30 40 50 £100 000

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i would say your first priority should always be  to get um property and this goes back to things  

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i've been talking a lot about in my videos right  so i've mentioned in my other videos about covid  

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that there's been a huge amount of money  printing that's going to devalue money  

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devaluation of money is kind of  a complicated concept right because  

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if you devalue money you know we normally think  of the price of whatever devalued things going  

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down but what is the price of money right you know the price of money can't go down 

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£1 is £1 but if money itself devalues what we  will see is the price of everything else going up  

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and uh in particular because the people who are  benefiting from covid are largely richer people who  

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tend to buy assets i expect to see the price of  assets like property like stocks and shares like  

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gold go up very quickly whereas wages probably  won't go up obviously that's not good news for  

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most ordinary people but it's also not good news  for people who have their savings in cash so how  

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do you avoid that? the main thing i would say is  really avoid keeping large amounts of savings in  

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cash um i know that we're conditioned to think  that keeping your money in cash is the safest  

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thing to do but when you're in a climate like  we're in now where prices of assets are going up  

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very quickly including property if you're sitting  on £50,000 in cash and the house price  

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doubles which unfortunately could do especially  here in london or even other parts of the country  

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that is really not a good situation for  you right so i would really encourage  

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if at all possible as soon as possible get  yourself some property because that gives you  

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the security that you can um that might involve  trying to get together as a family borrow money  

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from your parents it's important for people from  poor backgrounds to realize the reason why young  

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people get property is almost always because their  parents give them money and um this is the thing i  

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want to let people know because i know that people  from my sort of background poorer backgrounds  

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they see other people buying property and they  don't understand how it's possible because it's  

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almost impossible if you're in london even if  you're on like a higher salary like 40 50 £60,000  

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it's impossible to save up that deposit  it takes years and years and years and years  

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but people from richer families are  getting that money from their parents so  

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you know it's an unfair system but if you're from  a poor family the most important thing is to keep  

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hold of property that you have and to try and  get property for younger people that's going to  

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be the real challenge going forward especially  with property prices increasing as quickly as  

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they are now i know that's not super positive  advice for a lot of people to hear because  

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a lot of people they simply can't buy property  and you know this is why i do the work that i do  

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because you know i predicted a year ago that  property prices were going to go up despite  

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the worst economic crash in you know about 100  years that's insane but it's happened all right  

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we've had the worst economic crashing injuries and  probably prices have gone up that's because of the  

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way that governments have dealt with the crisis  which is to print money give it to rich people  

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the people that get hurt from that are poor  families don't have property but also ordinary  

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families i want to send the message out to  ordinary families that own property that might  

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think they're winning when house prices go up um  so the older members of those families that own  

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the houses they might think they're making money  when house prices go up but they need to realize  

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the only way to make that money is to sell  their house and if you sell your house  

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then your kids won't have houses and if house  prices double then your kids won't be able to  

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get houses with their own money so the  end result of this massive increase in  

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house prices is basically more and more ordinary  families going to lose their houses over the long  

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run so i would like to have a message for older  people that own property that might be excited  

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when house prices go up is think about how this  is going to affect your kids and your grandkids  

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the end result is basically going to be that most  people in this country will not own property in  

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20 30 40 years time and the amount of people  who own property going to go is going to become  

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less and less and less and less and less um and  that's going to make life worse for most people  

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um so look i see it in the families around me  right my friends who are from richer backgrounds  

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their parents give them a hundred grand they  re-mortgage the house give them a hundred  

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grand and the kids buy property but my friends  are often poor backgrounds i've got friends who  

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are from single parent families their mums have to  sell the house to get by and the kids get nothing  

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so what we are seeing now with this  massive increase in house prices  

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don't get excited about it because what it is  what is causing is a divergence basically where  

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if you've got 10 properties of course that's  great you've probably got a stock portfolio  

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as well that's gone up 10 times but if you  have no property your family's in big trouble  

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i don't i don't bring me no joy to  say that but if you have one property  

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probably also your kids and your grandkids will  become unable to own property in the future so  

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really if we want to stop that as a group we have  to do something about inequality and that's why i  

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said we have to tax the super rich it's the only  way to do it but as an individual like i said  

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i get asked what can do with your money the main  thing is protect your property and if you can buy  

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property if you're young if you can buy property  and if you're older help your kids buy property um  

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yeah you know that's not a positive message but  it's not a positive time if we don't fix the  

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economic system um but yeah if you are unable  to buy property now which i understand like a  

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lot of young people are um and you're worried  about the deposit you've saved up being devalued  

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there are sensible things you can do um don't  keep it all in cash invest in stocks and shares  

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invest in gold i've got a lot of money invested in  gold also have some invested in stocks and shares  

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um stocks tend to do well if the economy is good  so if you're an economic optimist you might want  

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to buy more stocks gold tend to do better when  the economy is bad so if you're an economic  

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pessimist you might want to buy more gold i've  got more gold if you buy a mixture of both then

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you will probably be a bit more  secure whichever way it goes um  

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the best way to do that for an ordinary person to  open a stocks and shares ISA that's if you're here  

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in the UK um you can put £20,000 into that a year you can just buy normal gold funds or global  

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stock tracker funds i recommend buying tracker  funds that buy a basket of stocks rather than  

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individual stocks because they're less risky um  you can only put £20,000 a year into an

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ISA but if you have more you can just get what's  called a general investment account there's plenty  

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of providers online um i use free trade i use  hargreaves & landsdown but there's plenty  

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of providers that will give you ISAs that's  independent savings accounts uh they have  

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some tax advantages and if you have more money  general investment accounts GIAs um but yeah if  

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you have money saved up you're worried about being  devalued buy stocks buy gold don't leave it in cash

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um obviously keep some cash um and i have to  add to that like whenever i give advice like this  

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every single time you buy an asset gold stocks  anything there's risk involved um i think they're  

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going to go up in general because cash is being  devalued but that's no guarantee um be prepared  

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when you put the money in the value fluctuates day  to day could go up it could go down i think you're  

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more secure holding stocks in gold over the long  term than cash but um yeah there's no guarantee  

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when you buy things there's risk involved um  yeah what have you got any questions on that

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housing could be so much more affordable wages  could be so much higher and we could have so  

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many more options in how we live our lives some  of them put a lot of money into paying economists  

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and think tanks to tell you that inequality  is important for the economy that is not true